Unity Shortcuts
- Super (Win key) – This open the activities menu (Launcher)
- Super+A – Brings up the applications menu and allows you to perform search
- Super+F1 – Focuses on the Launcher, use arrow keys to navigate and press enter to select
- Super+W – Expo mode, zoom out on all windows in all workspace and lets you to move them
- Shift+Alt+ Up - Expo mode for all windows in the current workspace only
- Super+D – Minimize all windows; hitting it again restores them
- CTRL+Alt+Left/Right/Up/Down – Change to a new workspace
- Super+S – Expo mode, zooms out on all the workspaces and let’s you manage windows
- Super+F - Opens Files & Folders menu
Window Shortcuts
These shortcuts can be used in any environment as well in Unity.
- Alt+Tab – Switches between currently open windows
- Alt+F7 – Moves the current window (can be moved with mouse or keyboard)
- Alt+F8 – Resizes current window (again,can be moved with mouse or keyboard)
- Alt+F9 – Minimises current window
- Alt+F10 - Maximises current window
- Alt+Space – Brings up window menu with various options as minimize, maximize, move…etc
- Alt+F5 – Returns window to ‘normal’ or previous size
- Alt+F4 – Closes window
Terminal Shortcuts
You can use these shortcuts when you are using the terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T).
- Ctrl + A – Move cursor to beginning of line
- Ctrl + E – Move cursor to end of line
- Ctrl + C – kills the current process
- Ctrl + Z – sends the current process to the background
- Ctrl + D – logs you out
- Ctrl + R – finds the last command matching the entered letters
- Enter a letter, followed by Tab + Tab – lists the available commands beginning with those letters
- Ctrl + U – deletes the current line
- Ctrl + K – deletes the command from the cursor right
- Ctrl + W – deletes the word before the cursor
- Ctrl + L – clears the terminal output
- Shift + Ctrl + C – copy the highlighted command to the clipboard
- Shift + Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) – pastes the contents of the clipboard
- Alt + F – moves forward one word
- Alt + B – moves backward one word
- Arrow Up/Down – browse command history
- Shift + PageUp / PageDown – Scroll terminal output
Compiz Shortcuts
Some of these shortcuts requires Compiz Desktop effects enabled.
- Alt + Tab – switch between open windows
- Win + Tab – switch between open windows with Shift Switcher or Ring Switcher effect
- Win + E – Expo, show all workspace
- Ctrl + Alt + Down – Film Effect
- Ctrl + Alt + Left mouse button – Rotate Desktop Cube
- Alt + Shift + Up – Scale Windows
- Ctrl + Alt + D – Show Desktop (Only in GNOME)
- Win + Left mouse button – take screenshot on selected area
- Win + Mousewheel – Zoom In/Out
- Alt + Mousewheel - Transparent Window
- Alt + F8 – Resize Window
- Alt + F7 – Move Window
- Win + P – Add Helper
- F9 - show widget layer
- Shift + F9 – show water effects
- Win + Shift + Left mouse button – Fire Effects
- Win + Shift + C – Clear Fire Effects
- Win + Left mouse button – Annotate: Draw
- Win + 1 – Start annotation
- Win + 3 – End annotation
- Win + S – selects windows for grouping
- Win + T – Group Windows together
- Win + U – Ungroup Windows
- Win + Left/Right – Flip Windows
Nautilus Shortcuts
You might want to remember some these combinations like the one to create new folder or rename a file.
- Shift + Ctrl + N – Create New Folder
- Super + T - Opens the Trash can (recycle bin)
- Alt + Home – Opens Home
- Ctrl + T – Delete selected file(s) to trash
- Alt + ENTER – Show File/Folder Properties
- Ctrl + 1 – Toggle View As Icons
- Ctrl + 2 – Toggle View As List
- Shift + Right – Open Directory (Only in List View)
- Shift + Left – Close Directory (Only in List View)
- Ctrl + S – Select Pattern
- F2 – Rename File
- Ctrl + A – Select all files and folders
- Ctrl + W – Close Window
- Ctrl + Shift + W – Close All Nautilus Windows
- Ctrl + R – Reload Nautilus Window
- Alt + Up – Open parent directory
- Alt + Left – Back
- Alt + Right – Forward
- Alt + Home – go to Home folder
- Ctrl + L – go to location bar
- F9 – Show sidepane
- Ctrl + H – Show Hidden Files
- Ctrl + + – Zoom In
- Ctrl + - – Zoom Out
- Ctrl + 0 – Normal Size
Common Application Shortcuts
These shortcuts do not apply in all applications, but usually perform the functions listed below.
- Ctrl + C – Copy the selected text/object
- Ctrl + X - Cut the selected text/object
- Ctrl + V – Paste/insert the selected text/object
- Ctrl + A – Select all text
- Ctrl + B – Make the selected text bold
- Ctrl + I – Make the selected text italic
- Ctrl + U - Underline the selected text
- Ctrl + N - Open a new document or window
- Ctrl + S - Save the current document
- Ctrl + O - Open another document
- Ctrl + P - Print the current document
- Ctrl + Z - Undo the last change you made
- Ctrl + Shift + Z - Redo a change that you just undid
- Ctrl + Q – Quit the current application
Useful Shortcuts
- Alt + F2 Run an application by typing its name in the box which appears
- Prt Sc (Print Screen) Take a screenshot of the whole screen
- Alt + Prt Sc Take a screenshot of the current window
- Alt+Ctrl+Del – Restart the system
- Alt+Ctrl+L - Lock the screen
Mouse Tricks
- Tiling – Dragging a Window to the left/right border will auto tile it to that side of the screen
- Maximization – Dragging a window to the top panel will maximize it
- Unmaximize – Dragging the top panel down on a maximized window will unmaximize it
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