Jumaat, 29 April 2011

Ubuntu Unity Keyboard Shortcuts


Unity Shortcuts

  • Super (Win key) – This open the activities menu (Launcher)
  • Super+A – Brings up the applications menu and allows you to perform search
  • Super+F1 – Focuses on the Launcher, use arrow keys to navigate and press enter to select
  • Super+W – Expo mode, zoom out on all windows in all workspace and lets you to move them
  • Shift+Alt+ Up - Expo mode for all windows in the current workspace only
  • Super+D – Minimize all windows; hitting it again restores them
  • CTRL+Alt+Left/Right/Up/Down – Change to a new workspace
  • Super+S – Expo mode, zooms out on all the workspaces and let’s you manage windows
  • Super+F - Opens Files & Folders menu

Window Shortcuts

These shortcuts can be used in any environment as well in Unity.

  • Alt+Tab – Switches between currently open windows
  • Alt+F7 – Moves the current window (can be moved with mouse or keyboard)
  • Alt+F8 – Resizes current window (again,can be moved with mouse or keyboard)
  • Alt+F9 – Minimises current window
  • Alt+F10 - Maximises current window
  • Alt+Space – Brings up window menu with various options as minimize, maximize, move…etc
  • Alt+F5 – Returns window to ‘normal’ or previous size
  • Alt+F4 – Closes window

Terminal Shortcuts

You can use these shortcuts when you are using the terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T).

  • Ctrl + A – Move cursor to beginning of line
  • Ctrl + E – Move cursor to end of line
  • Ctrl + C – kills the current process
  • Ctrl + Z – sends the current process to the background
  • Ctrl + D – logs you out
  • Ctrl + R – finds the last command matching the entered letters
  • Enter a letter, followed by Tab + Tab – lists the available commands beginning with those letters
  • Ctrl + U – deletes the current line
  • Ctrl + K – deletes the command from the cursor right
  • Ctrl + W – deletes the word before the cursor
  • Ctrl + L – clears the terminal output
  • Shift + Ctrl + C – copy the highlighted command to the clipboard
  • Shift + Ctrl + V (or Shift + Insert) – pastes the contents of the clipboard
  • Alt + F – moves forward one word
  • Alt + B – moves backward one word
  • Arrow Up/Down – browse command history
  • Shift + PageUp / PageDown – Scroll terminal output

Compiz Shortcuts

Some of these shortcuts requires Compiz Desktop effects enabled.

  • Alt + Tab – switch between open windows
  • Win + Tab – switch between open windows with Shift Switcher or Ring Switcher effect
  • Win + E – Expo, show all workspace
  • Ctrl + Alt + Down – Film Effect
  • Ctrl + Alt + Left mouse button – Rotate Desktop Cube
  • Alt + Shift + Up – Scale Windows
  • Ctrl + Alt + D – Show Desktop (Only in GNOME)
  • Win + Left mouse button – take screenshot on selected area
  • Win + Mousewheel – Zoom In/Out
  • Alt + Mousewheel - Transparent Window
  • Alt + F8 – Resize Window
  • Alt + F7 – Move Window
  • Win + P – Add Helper
  • F9 - show widget layer
  • Shift + F9 – show water effects
  • Win + Shift + Left mouse button – Fire Effects
  • Win + Shift + C – Clear Fire Effects
  • Win + Left mouse button – Annotate: Draw
  • Win + 1 – Start annotation
  • Win + 3 – End annotation
  • Win + S – selects windows for grouping
  • Win + T – Group Windows together
  • Win + U – Ungroup Windows
  • Win + Left/Right – Flip Windows

Nautilus Shortcuts

You might want to remember some these combinations like the one to create new folder or rename a file.

  • Shift + Ctrl + N – Create New Folder
  • Super + T - Opens the Trash can (recycle bin)
  • Alt + Home – Opens Home
  • Ctrl + T – Delete selected file(s) to trash
  • Alt + ENTER – Show File/Folder Properties
  • Ctrl + 1 – Toggle View As Icons
  • Ctrl + 2 – Toggle View As List
  • Shift + Right – Open Directory (Only in List View)
  • Shift + Left – Close Directory (Only in List View)
  • Ctrl + S – Select Pattern
  • F2 – Rename File
  • Ctrl + A – Select all files and folders
  • Ctrl + W – Close Window
  • Ctrl + Shift + W – Close All Nautilus Windows
  • Ctrl + R – Reload Nautilus Window
  • Alt + Up – Open parent directory
  • Alt + Left – Back
  • Alt + Right – Forward
  • Alt + Home – go to Home folder
  • Ctrl + L – go to location bar
  • F9 – Show sidepane
  • Ctrl + H – Show Hidden Files
  • Ctrl + + – Zoom In
  • Ctrl + - – Zoom Out
  • Ctrl + 0 – Normal Size

Common Application Shortcuts

These shortcuts do not apply in all applications, but usually perform the functions listed below.

  • Ctrl + C – Copy the selected text/object
  • Ctrl + X - Cut the selected text/object
  • Ctrl + V – Paste/insert the selected text/object
  • Ctrl + A – Select all text
  • Ctrl + B – Make the selected text bold
  • Ctrl + I – Make the selected text italic
  • Ctrl + U - Underline the selected text
  • Ctrl + N - Open a new document or window
  • Ctrl + S - Save the current document
  • Ctrl + O - Open another document
  • Ctrl + P - Print the current document
  • Ctrl + Z - Undo the last change you made
  • Ctrl + Shift + Z - Redo a change that you just undid
  • Ctrl + Q – Quit the current application

Useful Shortcuts

  • Alt + F2 Run an application by typing its name in the box which appears
  • Prt Sc (Print Screen) Take a screenshot of the whole screen
  • Alt + Prt Sc Take a screenshot of the current window
  • Alt+Ctrl+Del – Restart the system
  • Alt+Ctrl+L - Lock the screen

Mouse Tricks

  • Tiling – Dragging a Window to the left/right border will auto tile it to that side of the screen
  • Maximization – Dragging a window to the top panel will maximize it
  • Unmaximize – Dragging the top panel down on a maximized window will unmaximize it

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